Pavlodar's winters are harsh and long, with temperatures often dropping below -30°C in January and February. Spring brings a gradual warming trend, with temperatures rising above freezing by April and reaching up to 23°C in the same month. Summer is warm but not hot, with highs rarely exceeding 36°C in June, July, and August. Autumn is cool and short-lived, with temperatures dropping rapidly after September, returning to winter-like conditions by October. Overall, Pavlodar's temperature variations are quite pronounced throughout the year, with significant swings between cold and mild periods.