Almaty's climate is characterized by cold winters with temperatures often dropping below -24°C in January, but gradually warming up to average highs of around 3°C by March. Spring arrives in April, bringing temperatures that can soar as high as 33°C, while summers are hot and dry, with July being the warmest month at an average of 25°C. The heat lingers into August, but September brings a welcome relief with temperatures returning to spring-like averages. Autumn is mild, with October temperatures ranging from -12°C to 21°C, before the cold winter sets in again. Overall, Almaty's climate is continental, with significant temperature fluctuations between seasons.