Milan's weather is characterized by a distinct seasonal pattern. Winters are cold and rainy, with temperatures often below freezing in January and February, but mild compared to other parts of Europe. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually rise, reaching comfortable highs by April and May. Summers are warm and sunny, with July and August being the hottest months, while September brings a welcome respite from the heat. Autumn is marked by cooler temperatures, returning to winter-like conditions by November and December.