Matera's climate is characterized by mild winters, with temperatures ranging from near-freezing to the mid-20s Celsius in January and February. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually warm up, reaching averages of around 11 degrees Celsius in April and May. Summer months are hot and dry, with July and August often seeing highs above 40 degrees Celsius, albeit with some cooler mornings. Autumn brings a welcome relief from the heat, with September still averaging over 22 degrees Celsius but steadily decreasing to around 16 degrees by October. Winters are generally cool and temperate, with temperatures ranging from near-freezing to just below 20 degrees in December.