Winters in Livorno are mild and wet, with temperatures ranging from around freezing to the mid-teens, averaging around 8-11°C. Spring brings gradual warming, with March and April temperatures often reaching highs of 20-24°C, while May's average high is a pleasant 23°C. Summer months are warm to hot, with July and August averages peaking at 25°C, although occasional heatwaves can push temperatures into the mid-30s. Autumn brings a return to more moderate conditions, with September being the warmest month, averaging around 22°C, before cooling off in October and November. Winters bring cooler temperatures again, ranging from around 2-15°C, making for a relatively mild climate overall.