Erbil's winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from -3°C to 20°C, averaging around 8°C in January. As spring approaches, temperatures rise steadily, reaching highs of 28°C by March and 37°C by April. Summer is hot, with June and July often exceeding 45°C, but August sees a slight dip before September's return to summer-like conditions. Autumn brings relief from the heat, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C by October, and winter returns with average highs of 16°C in November and 10°C in December.