Tbilisi's weather is characterized by a moderate climate with significant seasonal fluctuations. Winters are chilly, with temperatures often dropping below freezing and averaging around 2°C in January, the coldest month. As spring approaches, temperatures gradually warm up, reaching averages of 14°C in April and 19°C in May. Summers are hot and dry, with June and July being the warmest months, while autumns bring a welcome coolness, with temperatures dropping to around 12°C by October. The cold winter returns in November and December, with temperatures averaging around 8°C in November, before dipping again to near-freezing levels in December.