Xiangxiang, China experiences a continental climate with distinct seasonal changes. Winters are cold and variable, with temperatures ranging from -13°C to 20°C, while springs bring mild temperatures, often above 0°C, with a gradual warming trend. Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures frequently reaching above 30°C, while autumns see a return to cooler temperatures, similar to those of winter. The temperature fluctuations throughout the year create distinct seasonal characteristics, with cold winters and warm summers dominating the climate.