Jinan experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasonal variations. Winters are harsh and cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing point from late November to early March, but can occasionally rise above average in January and February. As spring arrives in April, temperatures gradually warm up, reaching an average of 13°C by May, which marks the beginning of a relatively hot summer. Summer months from June to August are characterized by high temperatures, with July being the hottest month, although temperatures rarely exceed 36°C. Autumn is mild and pleasant, with comfortable temperatures prevailing from September to November before the cold winter sets in again.